Phantom Limb Pain Relief with Brain Training

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Summary: Three days of unconscious training with a brain–computer interface (BCI) reduced phantom limb pain. Participants reported an average 30% pain reduction after the first session, and the benefit persisted for several days after training ended. Source: Osaka University Phantom-limb pain is a common and often disabling condition experienced by many amputees. Although most people … Read more

Graphene Microelectrodes in Epilepsy and Brain Disorder Research

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Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine and the School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, together with collaborators at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), have developed a new class of transparent graphene microelectrodes that overcome a key limitation in studying brain circuitry. Transparent graphene microelectrodes for simultaneous imaging and electrophysiology Understanding how … Read more

Prenatal Seizure Medications Tied to Childhood Behavioral Issues

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Summary: Children born to women with epilepsy who were treated with certain antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy show higher rates of behavioral difficulties as they grow, according to a recent prospective study. Source: Wiley Study Finds Increased Behavioral Problems in Children Prenatally Exposed to Common Antiepileptic Drugs A new prospective study published in Epilepsia evaluated behavioral … Read more

How Gardening Lowers Cancer Risk and Boosts Mental Health

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Summary: New research shows that community gardening lowers stress and anxiety, boosts fiber intake and physical activity, and can help reduce risks for cancer and other chronic diseases. Source: University of Colorado Get more exercise. Eat more plants. Connect with neighbors. As people plan health-focused goals for the coming year, new research from CU Boulder … Read more

Artificial Nose Pinpoints Cancerous Tissue in Brain Tumor Surgery

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Artificial “Nose” Uses Diathermy Smoke to Identify Brain Tumours During Surgery Summary: Researchers at Tampere University have developed a real-time method that analyzes diathermy (electrosurgical) smoke to distinguish malignant brain tumour tissue from healthy tissue during surgery. Source: University of Tampere Overview Neurosurgeons commonly use electrosurgical tools—such as an electric knife or diathermy blade—to cut … Read more

Common Anti-Diarrhea Drug Triggers Cancer Cell Death

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Summary: The anti-diarrheal drug loperamide induces autophagy and promotes autophagy-dependent cell death in glioblastoma cells. Source: Goethe University A research team led by Dr Sjoerd van Wijk at the Institute of Experimental Cancer Research in Paediatrics, Goethe University, previously reported that loperamide, a common anti-diarrheal medication, can trigger death in glioblastoma cell lines. In their … Read more

Study Links Low Vitamin D to Worse Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

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Mega-dose supplements not recommended across the board pending further research. New research links low blood levels of vitamin D with a higher number of brain lesions and signs of more active disease in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting vitamin D status may be related to the risk of future disability from this autoimmune condition. … Read more

Brain Waves Point to Personalized Parkinson’s Treatments

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Summary: UCSF researchers have recorded real-time brain signatures tied to movement symptoms and active deep brain stimulation in people with Parkinson’s disease. These long-duration neural recordings during everyday life could enable personalized stimulation therapies tailored to each patient’s brain activity. Source: UCSF UC San Francisco scientists have made pioneering neural recordings in people with Parkinson’s … Read more

How Handedness Affects Math Performance: New Research

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A link between handedness and mathematical skills exists, but it is more complex than commonly believed, according to a study led by the University of Liverpool. The association between handedness and mathematical ability has long been debated. Prior studies have produced mixed claims: some reported that left-handed people excel in mathematics, others suggested that strong … Read more

New Gene Linked to Anxiety Identified in Study

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Summary: Researchers have identified a brain gene that drives anxiety symptoms and shown that altering its activity reduces anxiety in animal models. The work points to a new amygdala miR-483-5p/Pgap2 pathway that helps regulate the brain’s response to stress and suggests a promising target for future anxiety therapies. Source: University of Bristol Scientists from an … Read more